MOS-6502Q Opcodes¶
Bellow is a list of new and modified opcodes with their binary and function. If an opcode description is not here to specifically state that the opcode collapses register or flag superposition, it can be assumed that it does not. However, if a (non X register indexed instruction would overwrite the value of a register or flag, then superposition would be expected to be overwritten. If an instruction is X register indexed, then in quantum mode, it will operate according to the superposition of the X register.
OP |
Byte |
Mode |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
HAA |
0x02 |
Implied |
Bitwise Hadamard on the Accumulator |
HAX |
0x03 |
Implied |
Bitwise Hadamard on the X Register |
HAY |
0x04 |
Implied |
Bitwise Hadamard on the Y Register |
SEN |
0x0F |
Implied |
SEt the Negative flag |
PXA |
0x12 |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli X on the Accumulator |
PXX |
0x13 |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli X on the X Register |
PXY |
0x0C |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli X on the Y Register |
HAC |
0x17 |
Implied |
Apply a Hadamard gate on the carry flag |
PYA |
0x1A |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli Y on the Accumulator |
PYX |
0x1B |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli Y on the X Register |
PYY |
0x1C |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli Y on the Y Register |
CLQ |
0x1F |
Implied |
CLear Quantum mode flag |
SEV |
0x27 |
Implied |
SEt the oVerflow flag |
SEZ |
0x2B |
Implied |
SEt the Zero flag |
CLN |
0x2F |
Implied |
CLear the Negative flag |
PZA |
0x32 |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli Z on Accumulator |
PZX |
0x33 |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli Z on the X Register |
PZY |
0x34 |
Implied |
Apply a bitwise Pauli Z on the Y Register |
RTA |
0x3A |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on \(\rvert1\rangle\) axis for Accumulator |
RTX |
0x3B |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on \(\rvert1\rangle\) axis for the X Register |
RTY |
0x3C |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on \(\rvert1\rangle\) axis for the Y Register |
SEQ |
0x1F |
Implied |
SEt the Quantum mode flag |
RXA |
0x42 |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on X axis for Accumulator |
RXX |
0x43 |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on X axis for the X Register |
RXY |
0x44 |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on X axis for the Y Register |
CLZ |
0x47 |
Implied |
CLear the Zero flag |
RZA |
0x5A |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on Z axis for Accumulator |
RZX |
0x5B |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on Z axis for the X Register |
RZY |
0x5C |
Implied |
Bitwise quarter rotation on Z axis for the Y Register |
FTA |
0x62 |
Implied |
Quantum Fourier Transform on Accumulator |
FTX |
0x63 |
Implied |
Quantum Fourier Transform on the X register |
FTY |
0x64 |
Implied |
Quantum Fourier Transform on the Y register |
ADC |
0x75 |
Zero page X addressing |
ADd with Carry, Zero Page indexed, will add in superposition if the X register is superposed. Results in the Accumulator and carry flag become entangled with the X register, such that the result of the addition is entangled with the address loaded from in the X register. (Addressing past the zero page loops to the start.) |
ADC |
0x7D |
Absolute X addressing |
ADd with Carry, Zero Page indexed, will add in superposition if the X register is superposed. Results in the Accumulator and carry flag become entangled with the X register, such that the result of the addition is entangled with the address loaded from in the X register. |
ADC |
0x71 |
Implied Y addressing |
ADd with Carry, Implied Y indexed, will add in superposition if the Y register is superposed. Results in the Accumulator and carry flag become entangled with the Y register, such that the result of the addition is entangled with the address loaded from in the Y register. |
ADC |
0x79 |
Absolute Y addressing |
ADd with Carry, Zero Page indexed, will add in superposition if the Y register is superposed. Results in the Accumulator and carry flag become entangled with the Y register, such that the result of the addition is entangled with the address loaded from in the Y register. |
TXA |
0x8A |
Implied |
Transfer X register to Accumulator, will maintain superposition of the X register, entangling it to be the same as the Accumulator when measured |
TXS |
0x9A |
Implied |
Transfer X register to Stack pointer, will also collapse superposition of the X register |
TAY |
0xA8 |
Implied |
Transfer Accumulator Y register, will maintain superposition of the Accumulator, entangling it to be the same as the Y register when measured |
TAX |
0x8A |
Implied |
Transfer Accumulator to X register, will maintain superposition of the Accumulator, entangling it to be the same as the X register when measured |
LDA |
0xB5 |
Zero page X addressing |
LoaD Accumulator, Zero Page indexed, will load in superposition if the X register is superposed. Results loaded in the Accumulator become entangled with the X register, such that the result of the load is entangled with the address loaded from in the X register. (Addressing past the zero page loops to the start. |
LDA |
0xBD |
Absolute X addressing |
LoaD Accumulator, Zero Page indexed, will load in superposition if the X register is superposed. Results loaded in the Accumulator become entangled with the X register, such that the result of the load is entangled with the address loaded from in the X register. |
SBC |
0xF5 |
Zero page X addressing |
SuBtract with Carry, Zero Page indexed, will subtract in superposition if the X register is superposed. Results in the Accumulator and carry flag become entangled with the X register, such that the result of the addition is entangled with the address loaded from in the X register. (Addressing past the zero page loops to the start. |
SBC |
0xFD |
Absolute X addressing |
SuBtract with Carry, Zero Page indexed, will subtract in superposition if the X register is superposed. Results in the Accumulator and carry flag become entangled with the X register, such that the result of the addition is entangled with the address loaded from in the X register. |
ADC |
0xF1 |
Implied Y addressing |
SuBtract with Carry, Implied Y indexed, will subtract in superposition if the Y register is superposed. Results in the Accumulator and carry flag become entangled with the Y register, such that the result of the subtraction is entangled with the address loaded from in the Y register. |
ADC |
0xF9 |
Absolute Y addressing |
ADd with Carry, Zero Page indexed, will subtract in superposition if the Y register is superposed. Results in the Accumulator and carry flag become entangled with the Y register, such that the result of the subtraction is entangled with the address loaded from in the Y register. |
QZZ |
0xF7 |
Implied |
Apply Pauli Z operator to zero flag |
QZS |
0xFA |
Implied |
Apply Pauli Z operator to negative flag |
QZC |
0xFB |
Implied |
Apply Pauli Z operator to carry flag |
OP |
Description |
---|---|
AND |
Bitwise AND with the Accumulator, will also collapse the quantum state of the Accumulator |
ASL |
Arithmetic Shift Left, will also collapse superposition of the carry flag |
BIT |
The 6502’s test BITs opcodes, will also collapse the superposition of the Accumulator |
CMP |
CoMPare accumulator. If quantum mode is off, this opcode functions as in the original 6502. If quantum mode is on, and if a flag would be set to 1 in the original system, and if this flag is already on, then this instead flips the phase of the quantum registers, for each such flag. |
CPX |
CoMPare X register. If quantum mode is off, this opcode functions as in the original 6502. If quantum mode is on, and if a flag would be set to 1 in the original system, and if this flag is already on, then this instead flips the phase of the quantum registers, for each such flag. |
CPY |
CoMPare Y register. If quantum mode is off, this opcode functions as in the original 6502. If quantum mode is on, and if a flag would be set to 1 in the original system, and if this flag is already on, then this instead flips the phase of the quantum registers, for each such flag. |
EOR |
Bitwise EOR with the Accumulator, will also collapse the quantum state of the Accumulator |
LSR |
Logical Shift Right, will also collapse superposition of the carry flag |
ORA |
Bitwise OR with the Accumulator, will also collapse the quantum state of the Accumulator |
ROL |
ROtate Left, will also collapse superposition of the carry flag |
STA |
STore Accumulator, will also collapse superposition of the Accumulator |
STX |
STore X register, will also collapse superposition of the X register |
STY |
STore Y register, will also collapse superposition of the Y register |